嫌いがある

Japanese Grammar Advanced Japanese ★★ 2/5 formal きらいがあるkirai ga aru
Reading きらいがある
Romaji kirai ga aru
Formation Verb plain form + きらいがある / Noun の + きらいがある
Kanji breakdown 嫌い (きらい) — inclination, tendency (archaic); ある — to exist

Meaning

A phrase meaning 'to have a tendency (to do something undesirable),' used to point out a habitual or recurring negative trait in a person, group, or phenomenon. It carries an implicit criticism or concern about that tendency.

きらいがある highlights a problematic or undesirable inclination that occurs repeatedly. Unlike 傾向がある, which is neutral and simply describes a statistical or observable trend, きらいがある always implies that the tendency is unwelcome or regrettable. The subject is often a person, organisation, or social phenomenon. It appears frequently in formal essays, editorials, and critical commentary. The 嫌い here does not mean 'dislike' but rather 'inclination' — an archaic usage preserved in this set phrase. It is typically preceded by a verb in plain form or a noun with の.

Examples

  1. 彼は結論を急ぐきらいがある。 He has a tendency to rush to conclusions.
  2. 若者は流行に流されるきらいがある。 Young people tend to be swayed by trends.
  3. この部署は問題を先送りにするきらいがある。 This department has a tendency to put off problems.

Usage Guide

Context: written, spoken, academic

Tone: critical

Do Say

  • 彼女は他人の意見を軽視するきらいがある。
  • 現代の報道は扇動的な見出しに頼るきらいがある。
  • 私自身、物事を悲観的に捉えるきらいがあると自覚している。

Don't Say

  • 彼女は親切にするきらいがある。(Using きらいがある for a positive trait — it implies negativity) → 彼女は親切にする傾向がある。
  • 天気が良いきらいがある。(Applying きらいがある to a non-habitual, non-negative observation) → 最近は天気が良い日が続いている。

Origin & History

The 嫌い in this expression retains an older meaning of 'inclination' or 'tendency,' distinct from the modern sense of 'dislike.' This archaic usage survives only in the fixed phrase きらいがある, which has been used in literary and formal Japanese since the Meiji era.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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