恐れがある
Meaning
A phrase meaning 'there is a fear that,' 'there is a risk that,' or 'it is feared that,' used to warn about a potential negative outcome. It indicates the possibility of an undesirable event occurring.
おそれがある expresses concern that something bad might happen. It is commonly found in news reports, weather warnings, official announcements, medical advisories, and policy discussions. The tone is objective and measured — it warns without asserting certainty. Compared to かもしれない, which is neutral about the nature of the possibility, おそれがある specifically implies that the potential outcome is harmful, dangerous, or undesirable. It can follow verbs in plain form or nouns with の. The kanji 恐れ can also be written 虞 in legal contexts, though this is uncommon in everyday use.
Examples
- 大雨が続けば、河川が氾濫する恐れがある。 If the heavy rain continues, there is a risk that the rivers will flood.
- このまま放置すると、症状が悪化する恐れがある。 If left untreated, there is a fear that the symptoms will worsen.
- 個人情報が外部に漏洩する恐れがあるため、対策を講じた。 Measures were taken because there was a risk of personal information leaking externally.
Usage Guide
Context: written, news, official
Tone: warning
Do Say
- 台風の接近に伴い、暴風雨となる恐れがある。
- 適切な処置を怠ると、合併症を引き起こす恐れがある。
- この橋は老朽化しており、崩落する恐れがある。
Don't Say
- 明日は晴れる恐れがある。(Using 恐れがある for a neutral or positive possibility) → 明日は晴れる可能性がある。
- 彼が昇進する恐れがある。(Using 恐れがある for a desirable outcome) → 彼が昇進する可能性がある。
Origin & History
Formed from 恐れ (おそれ), the noun form of the verb 恐れる (to fear), plus がある (there exists). It literally means 'there exists a fear' and has been used in formal warnings and official communications since the modern era.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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