セクハラ
意味
Sexual harassment — unwanted sexual comments, advances, or behaviour in the workplace or social settings.
One of the earliest -ハラ (harassment) terms adopted in Japan, セクハラ covers everything from inappropriate remarks about appearance to unwanted physical contact and coerced relationships. It was Japan's buzzword of the year in 1989, reflecting a watershed moment in recognising workplace sexual harassment. Despite increased legal protections, セクハラ remains a significant issue, especially in traditional corporate and social drinking (飲み会) cultures.
例文
- 飲み会でセクハラ発言する上司、まだいるんだよね。
- セクハラは冗談じゃ済まないよ。
- あの教授、セクハラで訴えられたらしい。
使い方ガイド
場面: workplace, news, casual conversation
トーン: serious, accusatory
正しい言い方
- セクハラされたら、証拠を残してすぐ相談して。 (If you experience sexual harassment, keep evidence and consult someone immediately.)
- それはセクハラだから、笑って流しちゃダメだよ。 (That's sexual harassment — don't just laugh it off.)
避ける言い方
- 「セクハラのつもりじゃなかった」は言い訳にならない ('I didn't mean it as sexual harassment' is not an excuse)
よくある間違い
- Thinking セクハラ only means physical contact — verbal comments about appearance or sexuality also count
- Assuming セクハラ only applies in the workplace — it can happen in any social setting
起源と歴史
Abbreviation of セクシャルハラスメント (sexual harassment), borrowed from English. Won the buzzword of the year award in 1989, marking a turning point in public awareness of workplace sexual harassment in Japan.
文化的背景
時代: 1989 buzzword of the year, ongoing social issue
世代: All ages (universally recognised)
社会的背景: Universal
地域メモ: Used nationwide. One of the oldest and most established -ハラ terms in Japanese.
関連フレーズ
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復