自费

• ピンイン: zì fèi
• 漢字の分解: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 费 = 弗 + 贝 (expense)

意味

自費で／自己負担で

Used when costs are borne personally rather than by an organization, government, or insurance. Common in contexts of education, healthcare, travel, and publishing. Contrasts with 公费 (publicly funded).

例文

1. 他自费出版了这本书。
2. 自费留学生需要承担全部费用。
3. 这项手术需要自费。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, medical, travel

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这次出差是自费还是报销?(Is this business trip self-funded or reimbursed?)
• 自费项目不在医保范围内。(Self-pay items are not covered by medical insurance.)

避ける言い方

• 我自费了时间 — 自费 is only for money; use 花 or 投入 for time

起源と歴史

自 (self) + 费 (expense, cost)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal