特权

• ピンイン: tè quán
• 漢字の分解: 特 = 牜(cow) + 寺 (temple) — special; 权 = 木 (wood) + 雚 (crane) — power, rights

意味

特権、特別な権利

Often used critically to describe unfair advantages enjoyed by those in power. Can also neutrally describe legitimate special rights. Common in discussions about social inequality, corruption, or exclusive benefits.

例文

1. 法律面前人人平等，任何人都不应该享有特权。
2. 有些人仗着自己有点关系，就以为可以享受特权。
3. 会员享有优先购票的特权，普通用户需要排队等候。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, social issues, membership

トーン: critical or neutral

正しい言い方

• 不应该有人享有特权。(No one should enjoy special privileges.)
• 这是会员的特权。(This is a member privilege.)

避ける言い方

• 把正当权利说成'特权' (Don't call legitimate rights 特权 — that implies unfairness)

起源と歴史

特 means special, 权 means rights or power — special rights.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal