特权

• Pinyin: tè quán
• Desglose de hanzi: 特 = 牜(cow) + 寺 (temple) — special; 权 = 木 (wood) + 雚 (crane) — power, rights

Significado

Privilegio; derecho especial.

Often used critically to describe unfair advantages enjoyed by those in power. Can also neutrally describe legitimate special rights. Common in discussions about social inequality, corruption, or exclusive benefits.

Ejemplos

1. 法律面前人人平等，任何人都不应该享有特权。
2. 有些人仗着自己有点关系，就以为可以享受特权。
3. 会员享有优先购票的特权，普通用户需要排队等候。

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, social issues, membership

Tono: critical or neutral

Correcto

• 不应该有人享有特权。(No one should enjoy special privileges.)
• 这是会员的特权。(This is a member privilege.)

Incorrecto

• 把正当权利说成'特权' (Don't call legitimate rights 特权 — that implies unfairness)

Origen e historia

特 means special, 权 means rights or power — special rights.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal