特权

• 병음: tè quán
• 한자 분석: 特 = 牜(cow) + 寺 (temple) — special; 权 = 木 (wood) + 雚 (crane) — power, rights

뜻

특권; 특별한 권리

Often used critically to describe unfair advantages enjoyed by those in power. Can also neutrally describe legitimate special rights. Common in discussions about social inequality, corruption, or exclusive benefits.

예문

1. 法律面前人人平等，任何人都不应该享有特权。
2. 有些人仗着自己有点关系，就以为可以享受特权。
3. 会员享有优先购票的特权，普通用户需要排队等候。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, social issues, membership

어조: critical or neutral

올바른 표현

• 不应该有人享有特权。(No one should enjoy special privileges.)
• 这是会员的特权。(This is a member privilege.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把正当权利说成'特权' (Don't call legitimate rights 特权 — that implies unfairness)

기원과 역사

特 means special, 权 means rights or power — special rights.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal