瘫痪

• ピンイン: tān huàn
• 漢字の分解: 瘫 = 疒 + 难; 痪 = 疒 (sickness) + 奂 (phonetic)

意味

麻痺する；（機能が）完全に停止する

Medical term for paralysis (loss of muscle function). Also used metaphorically for systems, traffic, or organizations that have completely stopped functioning.

例文

1. 他因为脊椎受伤导致下半身瘫痪，但从未放弃希望。
2. 暴风雪让整个城市的交通陷入瘫痪。
3. 网络攻击导致公司的系统全面瘫痪，损失惨重。

使い方ガイド

場面: medical, news, systems

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 交通瘫痪了。(Traffic is completely paralyzed.)
• 他不幸瘫痪了。(Unfortunately, he became paralyzed.)

避ける言い方

• 用'瘫痪'形容轻微故障 (瘫痪 implies total breakdown — for minor issues, use 故障 or 出问题)

起源と歴史

瘫 and 痪 both relate to paralysis/weakness. The doubling emphasizes complete loss of function.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal