瘫痪

• Pinyin: tān huàn
• Desglose de hanzi: 瘫 = 疒 + 难; 痪 = 疒 (sickness) + 奂 (phonetic)

Significado

paralizar(se); parálisis

Medical term for paralysis (loss of muscle function). Also used metaphorically for systems, traffic, or organizations that have completely stopped functioning.

Ejemplos

1. 他因为脊椎受伤导致下半身瘫痪，但从未放弃希望。
2. 暴风雪让整个城市的交通陷入瘫痪。
3. 网络攻击导致公司的系统全面瘫痪，损失惨重。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, news, systems

Tono: serious

Correcto

• 交通瘫痪了。(Traffic is completely paralyzed.)
• 他不幸瘫痪了。(Unfortunately, he became paralyzed.)

Incorrecto

• 用'瘫痪'形容轻微故障 (瘫痪 implies total breakdown — for minor issues, use 故障 or 出问题)

Origen e historia

瘫 and 痪 both relate to paralysis/weakness. The doubling emphasizes complete loss of function.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal