瘫痪

• 병음: tān huàn
• 한자 분석: 瘫 = 疒 + 难; 痪 = 疒 (sickness) + 奂 (phonetic)

뜻

마비; 마비되다

Medical term for paralysis (loss of muscle function). Also used metaphorically for systems, traffic, or organizations that have completely stopped functioning.

예문

1. 他因为脊椎受伤导致下半身瘫痪，但从未放弃希望。
2. 暴风雪让整个城市的交通陷入瘫痪。
3. 网络攻击导致公司的系统全面瘫痪，损失惨重。

사용 가이드

맥락: medical, news, systems

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 交通瘫痪了。(Traffic is completely paralyzed.)
• 他不幸瘫痪了。(Unfortunately, he became paralyzed.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'瘫痪'形容轻微故障 (瘫痪 implies total breakdown — for minor issues, use 故障 or 出问题)

기원과 역사

瘫 and 痪 both relate to paralysis/weakness. The doubling emphasizes complete loss of function.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal