瘫痪

• 拼音: tān huàn
• 汉字拆解: 瘫 = 疒 + 难; 痪 = 疒 (sickness) + 奂 (phonetic)

含义

To be paralyzed; paralysis; to be crippled. Complete loss of function in body or system.

Medical term for paralysis (loss of muscle function). Also used metaphorically for systems, traffic, or organizations that have completely stopped functioning.

例句

1. 他因为脊椎受伤导致下半身瘫痪，但从未放弃希望。
2. 暴风雪让整个城市的交通陷入瘫痪。
3. 网络攻击导致公司的系统全面瘫痪，损失惨重。

用法指南

语境: medical, news, systems

语气: serious

正确说法

• 交通瘫痪了。(Traffic is completely paralyzed.)
• 他不幸瘫痪了。(Unfortunately, he became paralyzed.)

错误说法

• 用'瘫痪'形容轻微故障 (瘫痪 implies total breakdown — for minor issues, use 故障 or 出问题)

起源与历史

瘫 and 痪 both relate to paralysis/weakness. The doubling emphasizes complete loss of function.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal