所谓

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral suǒ wèi
拼音 suǒ wèi
汉字拆解 所 = 户 + 斤; 谓 = 讠(speech) + 胃 (stomach, phonetic)

含义

So-called; what is known as. Used to introduce a term, often with skepticism or irony.

Can be neutral (introducing a definition or concept) or skeptical/ironic (implying the term is misleading or undeserved). Context and tone determine whether it's straightforward or critical.

例句

  1. 所谓的专家意见,不过是商家的营销手段罢了。
  2. 他终于明白了所谓成功的代价是什么。
  3. 所谓知己,就是那个不需要解释太多就能懂你的人。

用法指南

语境: commentary, definitions, criticism

语气: variable

正确说法

  • 所谓民主,首先是程序正义。(What we call democracy starts with procedural justice.)
  • 这就是所谓的潜规则。(This is what's known as an unwritten rule.)

错误说法

  • 对明确认可的事物用带讽刺的'所谓' (Be careful — 所谓 can sound dismissive, so avoid it when speaking positively about something)

起源与历史

所 is a nominalizer, 谓 means to call or name. Together: 'what is called.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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