愣

• ピンイン: lèng
• 漢字の分解: 愣 = 忄(heart radical) + 楞 (phonetic, dazed)

意味

ぼう然とする／（言い方が）ぶっきらぼう

Describes a momentary state of being frozen or dumbfounded, often from shock or confusion. Can also mean acting rashly without thinking, or having a blunt personality.

例文

1. 听到这个消息，他愣了好几秒。
2. 她愣愣地看着窗外，若有所思。
3. 他这人说话太愣，经常得罪人。

使い方ガイド

場面: reactions, personality, descriptions

トーン: colloquial

正しい言い方

• 他被突如其来的问题问愣了。(He was stunned by the sudden question.)
• 别愣着了，快行动起来。(Don't just stand there dazed, get moving.)

避ける言い方

• 我愣地开心 — 愣 describes being stunned or dazed, not a happy state

起源と歴史

愣 = 忄(heart) + 楞 (phonetic, originally a Buddhist term)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal