动荡

• ピンイン: dòng dàng
• 漢字の分解: 动 = 重 + 力 (move); 荡 = 艹 + 汤 (sway, surge)

意味

动荡：動乱・混乱／不安定

Describes situations of instability and upheaval, typically in political, social, or economic contexts. Can also refer to emotional turbulence or physical oscillation.

例文

1. 那个国家正处于政治动荡时期。
2. 股市经历了一轮剧烈动荡。
3. 动荡的局势使投资者纷纷撤资。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, economics, history

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 社会动荡往往导致经济衰退。(Social turmoil often leads to economic recession.)
• 他在动荡年代依然坚守岗位。(He remained at his post even during turbulent times.)

避ける言い方

• 我的心情很动荡 — use 波动 or 起伏 for emotional fluctuations; 动荡 is for larger-scale instability

起源と歴史

动 (move) + 荡 (sway/surge)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal