动荡

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal dòng dàng
拼音 dòng dàng
汉字拆解 动 = 重 + 力 (move); 荡 = 艹 + 汤 (sway, surge)

含义

To be in turmoil; turbulent. As an adjective, unstable, volatile, or chaotic.

Describes situations of instability and upheaval, typically in political, social, or economic contexts. Can also refer to emotional turbulence or physical oscillation.

例句

  1. 那个国家正处于政治动荡时期。
  2. 股市经历了一轮剧烈动荡。
  3. 动荡的局势使投资者纷纷撤资。

用法指南

语境: politics, economics, history

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 社会动荡往往导致经济衰退。(Social turmoil often leads to economic recession.)
  • 他在动荡年代依然坚守岗位。(He remained at his post even during turbulent times.)

错误说法

  • 我的心情很动荡 — use 波动 or 起伏 for emotional fluctuations; 动荡 is for larger-scale instability

起源与历史

动 (move) + 荡 (sway/surge)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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