愣

• 병음: lèng
• 한자 분석: 愣 = 忄(heart radical) + 楞 (phonetic, dazed)

뜻

멍해지다; 얼어붙다; (말/성격이) 무뚝뚝하다

Describes a momentary state of being frozen or dumbfounded, often from shock or confusion. Can also mean acting rashly without thinking, or having a blunt personality.

예문

1. 听到这个消息，他愣了好几秒。
2. 她愣愣地看着窗外，若有所思。
3. 他这人说话太愣，经常得罪人。

사용 가이드

맥락: reactions, personality, descriptions

어조: colloquial

올바른 표현

• 他被突如其来的问题问愣了。(He was stunned by the sudden question.)
• 别愣着了，快行动起来。(Don't just stand there dazed, get moving.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我愣地开心 — 愣 describes being stunned or dazed, not a happy state

기원과 역사

愣 = 忄(heart) + 楞 (phonetic, originally a Buddhist term)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal