不堪

• 병음: bù kān
• 한자 분석: 不 = 不 (not); 堪 = 土 + 甚 (able to endure)

뜻

견딜 수 없다; 감당할 수 없다; (부정적으로) 말할 수 없이

Indicates inability to endure something or reaching an extreme negative state. Often used in literary contexts and set phrases to describe dire conditions, overwhelming pressure, or complete inadequacy.

예문

1. 他被工作压力折磨得不堪重负。
2. 战争过后，城市满目疮痍，不堪入目。
3. 那段回忆不堪回首。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, descriptions, criticism

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 企业在经济危机中不堪一击。(The enterprise was unable to withstand a single blow during the economic crisis.)
• 他的处境已经不堪设想。(His situation is already unimaginable.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这个食物不堪好吃 — 不堪 is for negative extremes, not for negating positive qualities

기원과 역사

不 (not) + 堪 (able to bear)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal