劳动力

• ピンイン: láo dòng lì
• 漢字の分解: 劳 = 艹 + 冖 + 力 — labor; 动 = 云 + 力 — move; 力 = power/force

意味

労働力（労働人口・労働力資源）

An economics term referring to the working-age population or workforce capacity. Can mean individual workers, the labor market, or abstract labor capacity. Common in discussions of economics and employment.

例文

1. 这个地区劳动力资源丰富。
2. 随着人口老龄化，劳动力短缺问题日益严重。
3. 企业正在寻找廉价劳动力。

使い方ガイド

場面: economics, employment, policy

トーン: professional

正しい言い方

• 劳动力市场竞争激烈。(The labor market is highly competitive.)
• 提高劳动力素质是关键。(Improving workforce quality is key.)

避ける言い方

• 用劳动力指代具体的某一个工人。(劳动力 is collective/abstract — use 工人 or 员工 for specific workers)

起源と歴史

Compound of 劳动 (labor) + 力 (power/force). The power or capacity for labor.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal