拦

• ピンイン: lán
• 漢字の分解: 拦 = 扌(hand) + 兰 (orchid, phonetic) — to block/intercept

意味

（道などを）ふさぐ／止める／呼び止める

Can refer to physical blocking (like stopping a car), intercepting (like in sports), or figuratively preventing something from happening. Often implies standing in the way.

例文

1. 保安拦住了没有通行证的人。
2. 她拦了一辆出租车去机场。
3. 任何困难都拦不住他追求梦想。

使い方ガイド

場面: traffic, security, sports

トーン: active

正しい言い方

• 别拦着我！(Don't block me!)
• 守门员成功拦截了这个球。(The goalkeeper successfully blocked the ball.)

避ける言い方

• 用拦描述心理上的阻止。(拦 implies physical blocking — use 阻止 for abstract prevention)

起源と歴史

Pictophonetic character. 扌(hand) indicates action; 兰 (orchid) provides the sound.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal