懒惰

• ピンイン: lǎn duò
• 漢字の分解: 懒 = 忄(heart) + 赖 (rely on) — lazy; 惰 = 忄(heart) + 左 + 月 — idle/inert

意味

怠惰（なまけ）

A negative character trait describing someone who consistently avoids work or responsibility. Stronger criticism than casual 懒 — implies a problematic pattern.

例文

1. 懒惰是成功的大敌。
2. 他并不笨，只是太懒惰了。
3. 不要养成懒惰的习惯。

使い方ガイド

場面: character assessment, education, self-improvement

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 克服懒惰需要自律。(Overcoming laziness requires self-discipline.)
• 他被批评太懒惰。(He was criticized for being too lazy.)

避ける言い方

• 用懒惰形容暂时的疲惫或休息。(懒惰 implies character flaw — use 累 or 休息 for temporary tiredness)

起源と歴史

Compound of 懒 (lazy) + 惰 (idle/inert). Both characters share similar meanings, reinforcing the concept.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal