劳动力

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal láo dòng lì
拼音 láo dòng lì
汉字拆解 劳 = 艹 + 冖 + 力 — labor; 动 = 云 + 力 — move; 力 = power/force

含义

Labor force; workforce; workers. The people available to work.

An economics term referring to the working-age population or workforce capacity. Can mean individual workers, the labor market, or abstract labor capacity. Common in discussions of economics and employment.

例句

  1. 这个地区劳动力资源丰富。
  2. 随着人口老龄化,劳动力短缺问题日益严重。
  3. 企业正在寻找廉价劳动力。

用法指南

语境: economics, employment, policy

语气: professional

正确说法

  • 劳动力市场竞争激烈。(The labor market is highly competitive.)
  • 提高劳动力素质是关键。(Improving workforce quality is key.)

错误说法

  • 用劳动力指代具体的某一个工人。(劳动力 is collective/abstract — use 工人 or 员工 for specific workers)

起源与历史

Compound of 劳动 (labor) + 力 (power/force). The power or capacity for labor.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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