扣押

• ピンイン: kòu yā
• 漢字の分解: 扣 = 扌(hand) + 口; 押 = 扌(hand) + 甲 (armor) — to detain

意味

（法的に）押収する／差し押さえる

More formal and severe than 扣留. Often used in legal contexts for seizing evidence, freezing assets, or confiscating contraband. Implies a longer-term or more formal seizure than simple detention.

例文

1. 警方扣押了涉案的大量现金和文件。
2. 法院裁定扣押被告名下的全部房产。
3. 海关有权扣押走私物品。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, law enforcement, judicial

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 证据已被扣押。(The evidence has been seized.)
• 资产被法院扣押了。(The assets were impounded by the court.)

避ける言い方

• 用扣押形容借东西不还，如'他扣押了我的书'。(Don't use 扣押 for personal situations — it implies legal authority; use 扣着 instead)

起源と歴史

Compound of 扣 (hold back) + 押 (custody/deposit). Together meaning to hold in custody.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal