扣押

• 병음: kòu yā
• 한자 분석: 扣 = 扌(hand) + 口; 押 = 扌(hand) + 甲 (armor) — to detain

뜻

압수하다; 몰수하다; 압류하다

More formal and severe than 扣留. Often used in legal contexts for seizing evidence, freezing assets, or confiscating contraband. Implies a longer-term or more formal seizure than simple detention.

예문

1. 警方扣押了涉案的大量现金和文件。
2. 法院裁定扣押被告名下的全部房产。
3. 海关有权扣押走私物品。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, law enforcement, judicial

어조: official

올바른 표현

• 证据已被扣押。(The evidence has been seized.)
• 资产被法院扣押了。(The assets were impounded by the court.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用扣押形容借东西不还，如'他扣押了我的书'。(Don't use 扣押 for personal situations — it implies legal authority; use 扣着 instead)

기원과 역사

Compound of 扣 (hold back) + 押 (custody/deposit). Together meaning to hold in custody.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal