扣除

• ピンイン: kòu chú
• 漢字の分解: 扣 = 扌(hand) + 口 (mouth); 除 = 阝(mound) + 余 (surplus)

意味

控除する／差し引く

Commonly used in financial and administrative contexts for payroll deductions, tax withholdings, or penalty subtractions. The action is typically legitimate and authorized, unlike 克扣 which implies improper withholding.

例文

1. 扣除五险一金后，实际到手工资只有六千多。
2. 违规停车将被扣除三分并罚款两百元。
3. 这笔费用可以从应纳税额中扣除。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, taxation, payroll

トーン: business

正しい言い方

• 税前工资扣除社保后才是实发工资。(The actual salary is what you get after social insurance is deducted from the pre-tax amount.)
• 这笔捐款可以扣除税款。(This donation is tax-deductible.)

避ける言い方

• 把扣除用于非正式语境，如'扣除你的零花钱'。(Don't use 扣除 for informal contexts like pocket money — use 扣 or 减 instead)

起源と歴史

Compound of 扣 (deduct/button) + 除 (remove/divide). Together meaning to remove by deduction.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal