扣除

• 병음: kòu chú
• 한자 분석: 扣 = 扌(hand) + 口 (mouth); 除 = 阝(mound) + 余 (surplus)

뜻

공제하다; 차감하다

Commonly used in financial and administrative contexts for payroll deductions, tax withholdings, or penalty subtractions. The action is typically legitimate and authorized, unlike 克扣 which implies improper withholding.

예문

1. 扣除五险一金后，实际到手工资只有六千多。
2. 违规停车将被扣除三分并罚款两百元。
3. 这笔费用可以从应纳税额中扣除。

사용 가이드

맥락: finance, taxation, payroll

어조: business

올바른 표현

• 税前工资扣除社保后才是实发工资。(The actual salary is what you get after social insurance is deducted from the pre-tax amount.)
• 这笔捐款可以扣除税款。(This donation is tax-deductible.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把扣除用于非正式语境，如'扣除你的零花钱'。(Don't use 扣除 for informal contexts like pocket money — use 扣 or 减 instead)

기원과 역사

Compound of 扣 (deduct/button) + 除 (remove/divide). Together meaning to remove by deduction.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal