构想

• ピンイン: gòu xiǎng
• 漢字の分解: 构 = 木 + 冓 (interlocking structural framework); 想 = 相 (mutual/appearance) + 心 (heart/mind) — an image held in the mind

意味

（大局的な）構想；ビジョン

Often used in policy, strategic planning, and visionary contexts. While 构思 focuses on the creative planning of a specific work, 构想 refers to a grand or aspirational vision — e.g., a development plan, a political concept, or a large-scale initiative. Common in governmental reports and think-tank documents: 战略构想 (strategic vision), 宏大构想 (grand conception).

例文

1. 这位经济学家提出了一项关于重构全球货币体系的大胆构想，引发了国际社会的广泛讨论。
2. 他的构想固然宏大，但在现实操作层面仍面临资金、技术和政策等多重障碍。
3. 两国领导人就建立互利共赢的新型合作关系交换了各自的战略构想。

使い方ガイド

場面: policy, strategy, planning, politics, visionary thinking

トーン: ambitious

正しい言い方

• 这项城市更新构想如果能够落地实施，将从根本上改变居民的生活品质。(If this urban renewal vision can be put into practice, it will fundamentally transform the quality of life for residents.)
• 科学家们提出了利用太阳能为偏远山区供电的构想，目前正在进行可行性论证。(Scientists have proposed a vision for using solar energy to supply electricity to remote mountainous areas, and a feasibility study is currently under way.)

避ける言い方

• 将'构想'用于细节层面的创意规划 — 构想 denotes a high-level vision or grand concept; for the detailed planning process of a specific creative work use 构思 instead

起源と歴史

构 (to construct; to build a structure) + 想 (to imagine; to envision; an idea). Together: a constructed vision — a conceived plan or idea.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers