公寓

• ピンイン: gōng yù
• 漢字の分解: 公 = communal; 寓 = 宀 (roof) + 禺 — a place to lodge, a dwelling

意味

アパート／マンションの一室

In Chinese usage, 公寓 often implies furnished or serviced accommodation, sometimes with hotel-style amenities. 服务式公寓 (serviced apartment) caters to business travellers and long-term residents. Distinguished from 商品房 (purchased commercial housing) and 宿舍 (dormitory). Popular in cities among young professionals and students.

例文

1. 她在市中心租了一套两室一厅的公寓，通勤十分便利。
2. 这栋高档公寓楼配备了健身房、游泳池和二十四小时礼宾服务。
3. 初到异乡的留学生通常会先选择住在学校附近的公寓里。

使い方ガイド

場面: housing, urban life, everyday

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 他在北京租了一套月租八千元的单身公寓。(He rented a studio apartment in Beijing for eight thousand yuan a month.)
• 公寓楼的公共区域由物业公司负责日常清洁与维护。(The common areas of the apartment building are maintained by the property management company.)

避ける言い方

• 用'公寓'指代农村独栋自建住宅 — 公寓 refers to units in multi-storey buildings; for standalone rural homes use 农家 or 独栋住宅

起源と歴史

公 (communal/shared) + 寓 (dwelling; to reside)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Urban residents