公寓
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
gōng yù
拼音
gōng yù
汉字拆解
公 = communal; 寓 = 宀 (roof) + 禺 — a place to lodge, a dwelling
含义
Apartment; flat. A self-contained residential unit within a multi-storey building, typically rented.
In Chinese usage, 公寓 often implies furnished or serviced accommodation, sometimes with hotel-style amenities. 服务式公寓 (serviced apartment) caters to business travellers and long-term residents. Distinguished from 商品房 (purchased commercial housing) and 宿舍 (dormitory). Popular in cities among young professionals and students.
例句
- 她在市中心租了一套两室一厅的公寓,通勤十分便利。
- 这栋高档公寓楼配备了健身房、游泳池和二十四小时礼宾服务。
- 初到异乡的留学生通常会先选择住在学校附近的公寓里。
用法指南
语境: housing, urban life, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 他在北京租了一套月租八千元的单身公寓。(He rented a studio apartment in Beijing for eight thousand yuan a month.)
- 公寓楼的公共区域由物业公司负责日常清洁与维护。(The common areas of the apartment building are maintained by the property management company.)
错误说法
- 用'公寓'指代农村独栋自建住宅 — 公寓 refers to units in multi-storey buildings; for standalone rural homes use 农家 or 独栋住宅
起源与历史
公 (communal/shared) + 寓 (dwelling; to reside)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Urban residents
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