攻

• 拼音: gōng
• 汉字拆解: 工 (phonetic) + 攵 (to strike/tap) — to attack with purpose and direction

含义

To attack; to assault; to devote oneself to overcoming. An aggressive action directed at an enemy or obstacle, or intensive effort to overcome a challenge.

In military and competitive contexts: to launch an attack (进攻, 攻城). In academic contexts: to study intensively (攻读博士). In problem-solving: to work hard to conquer a difficulty (攻克难题). The character conveys both aggression and focused determination toward a target.

例句

1. 联军在黎明前发起猛攻，迅速突破了敌方的防线。
2. 他下定决心攻下这道数学难题，连续钻研了整整一周。
3. 以守为攻是这支球队惯用的核心战术之一。

用法指南

语境: military, sports, academic, strategy

语气: forceful

正确说法

• 对方球队全力进攻，我方防线承受着巨大的压力。(The opposing team is attacking with full force; our defensive line is under enormous pressure.)
• 科研团队誓言攻克这一世界性技术难题。(The research team vowed to overcome this world-class technical challenge.)

错误说法

• 将'攻'单独用于表达口头批评或指责某人 — use 批评 or 指责 for verbal criticism; 攻 implies a deliberate, forceful action directed at a target

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 工 (work/craft, phonetic) + 攵 (to strike, semantic) — to strike with force and purpose

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal