供奉

• ピンイン: gòng fèng
• 漢字の分解: 供 = 亻+ 共 (to offer collectively); 奉 = 丰 + 廾 (two hands presenting something — to offer with both hands)

意味

祀る（安置して供養する）

Primarily used in religious, ceremonial, and traditional cultural contexts. Refers to the practice of placing statues of deities, ancestor tablets, or sacred objects on a dedicated altar (供桌) and making offerings of incense, food, and flowers. Also used figuratively to describe someone who is treated with excessive reverence, sometimes ironically.

例文

1. 这座庙宇中供奉着当地百姓世代崇奉的海神，香火十分旺盛。
2. 老人在家中设置祭坛，每逢节日便会摆上鲜花果品，虔诚地供奉先祖。
3. 有些子女将年迈的父母供奉在家中，却忽略了他们真正需要的情感陪伴。

使い方ガイド

場面: religion, tradition, culture, family rituals

トーン: reverent

正しい言い方

• 寺庙中央供奉着一尊三米高的释迦牟尼佛像，庄严肃穆。(At the centre of the temple is enshrined a three-metre-tall statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, solemn and magnificent.)
• 每逢清明，家人都会回乡祭祖，在祠堂中供奉先人的牌位。(Every Qingming Festival, the family returns to their hometown to worship their ancestors, enshrining their spirit tablets in the ancestral hall.)

避ける言い方

• 将'供奉'用于普通的摆放或陈列 — 供奉 implies ritual reverence and offerings; for simply displaying an object use 摆放 or 陈列

起源と歴史

供 (gòng, to offer; to present as an offering) + 奉 (to revere; to present respectfully). Together: to present offerings in reverence.

文化的背景

時代: Traditional

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal