格局

• ピンイン: gé jú
• 漢字の分解: 格 = 木 + 各 (structural framework); 局 = 尸 + 口 (enclosed situation — the overall arrangement)

意味

（間取りなどの）構成／（情勢の）構図／（視野の）大きさ

Can mean the physical layout of a space, the structural pattern of a situation, or — in widely used modern parlance — the breadth of a person's perspective and vision. 格局大 (broad-minded, big-picture thinking) is popular in business and self-improvement culture. Also used in geopolitics (战略格局 = strategic landscape).

例文

1. 这套公寓格局十分合理，南北通透，客厅与卧室动静分离，采光效果极佳。
2. 随着国际局势的深刻演变，全球地缘政治格局正在经历自冷战以来最深远的结构性调整。
3. 创业成功的人往往具备超越同龄人的战略格局，能在纷繁复杂的市场中精准把握核心机遇。

使い方ガイド

場面: architecture, geopolitics, business, personal development

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 一个领导者的格局决定了他能走多远，视野越开阔，把握机遇的能力越强。(A leader's breadth of vision determines how far they can go — the wider the perspective, the greater the ability to seize opportunities.)
• 这座城市的商业格局近年来发生了根本性转变，新兴科技园区逐渐取代了传统制造业中心。(The commercial landscape of this city has undergone a fundamental transformation in recent years — emerging technology parks have gradually replaced traditional manufacturing centres.)

避ける言い方

• 格局等于格子 — 格局 (configuration/vision) is entirely different from 格子 (small grid/box); they share 格 but are unrelated in meaning

起源と歴史

格 = 木 + 各 (framework, standard); 局 = 尸 + 口 (configuration, enclosed situation)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal