格局

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral gé jú
拼音 gé jú
汉字拆解 格 = 木 + 各 (structural framework); 局 = 尸 + 口 (enclosed situation — the overall arrangement)

含义

Layout; pattern; overall situation; scope of vision. The broader framework or configuration of something — physical, strategic, or cognitive.

Can mean the physical layout of a space, the structural pattern of a situation, or — in widely used modern parlance — the breadth of a person's perspective and vision. 格局大 (broad-minded, big-picture thinking) is popular in business and self-improvement culture. Also used in geopolitics (战略格局 = strategic landscape).

例句

  1. 这套公寓格局十分合理,南北通透,客厅与卧室动静分离,采光效果极佳。
  2. 随着国际局势的深刻演变,全球地缘政治格局正在经历自冷战以来最深远的结构性调整。
  3. 创业成功的人往往具备超越同龄人的战略格局,能在纷繁复杂的市场中精准把握核心机遇。

用法指南

语境: architecture, geopolitics, business, personal development

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 一个领导者的格局决定了他能走多远,视野越开阔,把握机遇的能力越强。(A leader's breadth of vision determines how far they can go — the wider the perspective, the greater the ability to seize opportunities.)
  • 这座城市的商业格局近年来发生了根本性转变,新兴科技园区逐渐取代了传统制造业中心。(The commercial landscape of this city has undergone a fundamental transformation in recent years — emerging technology parks have gradually replaced traditional manufacturing centres.)

错误说法

  • 格局等于格子 — 格局 (configuration/vision) is entirely different from 格子 (small grid/box); they share 格 but are unrelated in meaning

起源与历史

格 = 木 + 各 (framework, standard); 局 = 尸 + 口 (configuration, enclosed situation)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复