分明

• ピンイン: fēn míng
• 漢字の分解: 分 = 八 + 刀 (divide with knife); 明 = 日 + 月 (sun and moon, bright)

意味

はっきりと、明らかに

Emphasizes that something is unmistakably clear or evident. Often used to express certainty about observations or to indicate sharp distinctions. Can carry a tone of frustration when pointing out something that should be obvious.

例文

1. 他分明知道真相却不肯说。
2. 这件事的是非分明不容混淆。
3. 天空中的星星分明可见。

使い方ガイド

場面: emphasis, observation, argumentation

トーン: assertive

正しい言い方

• 他分明在撒谎，眼神都躲闪。(He is clearly lying; his eyes are evasive.)
• 这两种方案优劣分明。(The advantages and disadvantages of these two plans are distinct.)

避ける言い方

• 这个分明很好 — redundant; 分明 emphasizes clarity of observation, not simple positive judgments

起源と歴史

分 (divide) + 明 (bright/clear)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal