分明

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral fēn míng
拼音 fēn míng
汉字拆解 分 = 八 + 刀 (divide with knife); 明 = 日 + 月 (sun and moon, bright)

含义

Clearly; distinctly. As an adjective, clear-cut or obvious.

Emphasizes that something is unmistakably clear or evident. Often used to express certainty about observations or to indicate sharp distinctions. Can carry a tone of frustration when pointing out something that should be obvious.

例句

  1. 他分明知道真相却不肯说。
  2. 这件事的是非分明不容混淆。
  3. 天空中的星星分明可见。

用法指南

语境: emphasis, observation, argumentation

语气: assertive

正确说法

  • 他分明在撒谎,眼神都躲闪。(He is clearly lying; his eyes are evasive.)
  • 这两种方案优劣分明。(The advantages and disadvantages of these two plans are distinct.)

错误说法

  • 这个分明很好 — redundant; 分明 emphasizes clarity of observation, not simple positive judgments

起源与历史

分 (divide) + 明 (bright/clear)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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