触犯

• ピンイン: chù fàn
• 漢字の分解: 触 = 角 (horn) + 虫 (insect) = to touch; 犯 = 犭 (dog) + 㔾 (kneeling person) = to offend

意味

（法律・規則などに）触れる、犯す

Commonly used with 法律 (law), 规定 (regulations), 禁忌 (taboos), or 利益 (interests). Implies deliberate or negligent violation of something protected. More formal than 违反.

例文

1. 任何触犯法律的行为都将受到严惩。
2. 他的言论触犯了公司的保密规定。
3. 不要因为无知而触犯当地的风俗禁忌。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, official, ethical

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 这种行为已经触犯了刑法。(This behavior has already violated criminal law.)
• 要小心不要触犯他人的利益。(Be careful not to infringe on others' interests.)

避ける言い方

• 我触犯了他的心情 (触犯 is for laws, rules, or taboos — for hurting feelings, use 伤害 or 惹恼)

起源と歴史

Compound of 触 (to touch, to contact) and 犯 (to offend, to violate). Together they mean to come into contact with prohibited territory.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal