触犯

• 병음: chù fàn
• 한자 분석: 触 = 角 (horn) + 虫 (insect) = to touch; 犯 = 犭 (dog) + 㔾 (kneeling person) = to offend

뜻

(법·규정·금기 등을) 위반하다; 범하다

Commonly used with 法律 (law), 规定 (regulations), 禁忌 (taboos), or 利益 (interests). Implies deliberate or negligent violation of something protected. More formal than 违反.

예문

1. 任何触犯法律的行为都将受到严惩。
2. 他的言论触犯了公司的保密规定。
3. 不要因为无知而触犯当地的风俗禁忌。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, official, ethical

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这种行为已经触犯了刑法。(This behavior has already violated criminal law.)
• 要小心不要触犯他人的利益。(Be careful not to infringe on others' interests.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我触犯了他的心情 (触犯 is for laws, rules, or taboos — for hurting feelings, use 伤害 or 惹恼)

기원과 역사

Compound of 触 (to touch, to contact) and 犯 (to offend, to violate). Together they mean to come into contact with prohibited territory.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal