传授

• ピンイン: chuán shòu
• 漢字の分解: 传 = 亻 (person) + 专 (phonetic) = to transmit; 授 = 扌 (hand) + 受 (receive) = to confer, give

意味

伝授する／（知識・技術を）授ける

More formal than 教, implies systematic teaching of specialized knowledge or skills. Often used for masters teaching disciples, professors teaching students, or experts sharing their expertise. Suggests a relationship of respect.

例文

1. 老师傅把多年的经验毫无保留地传授给徒弟。
2. 这门技术只在师徒之间口耳相传，从不外传。
3. 他传授给我的不仅是知识，更是做人的道理。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, apprenticeship, martial arts

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 感谢您传授我这些宝贵的知识。(Thank you for imparting this valuable knowledge to me.)
• 武术大师决定传授他独门绝技。(The martial arts master decided to teach him his unique skills.)

避ける言い方

• 我传授他怎么开门 (Too formal for simple instructions — use 教 or 告诉 for basic tasks)

起源と歴史

Compound of 传 (to transmit, pass on) and 授 (to give, to confer). Together they describe the act of giving knowledge to another.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal