传授

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal chuán shòu
拼音 chuán shòu
汉字拆解 传 = 亻 (person) + 专 (phonetic) = to transmit; 授 = 扌 (hand) + 受 (receive) = to confer, give

含义

To teach; to impart; to pass on (knowledge or skills). The formal transmission of knowledge from teacher to student.

More formal than 教, implies systematic teaching of specialized knowledge or skills. Often used for masters teaching disciples, professors teaching students, or experts sharing their expertise. Suggests a relationship of respect.

例句

  1. 老师傅把多年的经验毫无保留地传授给徒弟。
  2. 这门技术只在师徒之间口耳相传,从不外传。
  3. 他传授给我的不仅是知识,更是做人的道理。

用法指南

语境: education, apprenticeship, martial arts

语气: respectful

正确说法

  • 感谢您传授我这些宝贵的知识。(Thank you for imparting this valuable knowledge to me.)
  • 武术大师决定传授他独门绝技。(The martial arts master decided to teach him his unique skills.)

错误说法

  • 我传授他怎么开门 (Too formal for simple instructions — use 教 or 告诉 for basic tasks)

起源与历史

Compound of 传 (to transmit, pass on) and 授 (to give, to confer). Together they describe the act of giving knowledge to another.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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