不予

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal bù yǔ
ピンイン bù yǔ
漢字の分解 不 = not; 予 = a pictograph of hands exchanging something, meaning to give

意味

(正式に)許可しない/認めない

Highly formal, typically used in official, legal, or bureaucratic contexts. Common collocations include 不予批准 (deny approval), 不予受理 (refuse to accept), 不予置评 (decline to comment). Implies authoritative rejection.

例文

  1. 申请材料不完整,本次申请不予受理。
  2. 公司对未经核实的传闻不予置评。
  3. 法院以证据不足为由,不予立案。

使い方ガイド

場面: official, legal, bureaucratic

トーン: authoritative

正しい言い方

  • 该请求不予批准。(The request is denied.)
  • 对此问题,我们不予回应。(We decline to respond to this issue.)

避ける言い方

  • 妈妈不予我零花钱。(Too formal for family contexts — use 不给 instead)

起源と歴史

不 (not) + 予 (to give). 予 is a classical word meaning to give or grant, making 不予 a formal negation.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Official/Professional

関連フレーズ

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フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復