财务

• ピンイン: cái wù
• 漢字の分解: 财 = 贝 (shell/money) + 才, meaning wealth; 务 = 矛 variant + 力, meaning affairs or duties

意味

財務・会計（経理）

Refers to the practical handling of money matters, especially within organizations. Commonly appears in job titles (财务经理, 财务总监), department names (财务部), and reports (财务报表). More operational than 财政.

例文

1. 公司的财务状况一直很健康。
2. 所有财务报表必须在月底前提交。
3. 她在财务部门工作了十多年。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, accounting, management

トーン: professional

正しい言い方

• 请把收据交给财务。(Please submit the receipt to finance.)
• 我需要看一下财务数据。(I need to look at the financial data.)

避ける言い方

• 国家财务。(For government finances, use 财政 — 财务 is typically for organizations and businesses)

起源と歴史

财 (wealth) + 务 (affairs, duties). Together meaning affairs related to wealth management.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Professional