不准

• ピンイン: bù zhǔn
• 漢字の分解: 不 = not; 准 = 冫(ice) + 隹 (bird), originally meaning water level, extending to standard and permission

意味

〜してはいけない；禁止だ

More direct and colloquial than 禁止. Often used by authority figures (parents, teachers, bosses) to give orders. Can sound stern or harsh. Common on signs and in rules.

例文

1. 考试期间不准交头接耳。
2. 妈妈说不准在床上吃东西。
3. 进入实验室不准携带食物和饮料。

使い方ガイド

場面: rules, commands, prohibitions

トーン: authoritative

正しい言い方

• 这里不准吸烟。(No smoking here.)
• 不准迟到！(No being late!)

避ける言い方

• 这道题我不准做。(For inability, use 不会 or 做不出来 — 不准 is about permission, not ability)

起源と歴史

不 (not) + 准 (permitted). 准 means to allow or approve, so 不准 is a direct negation meaning not permitted.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal