不准

• 병음: bù zhǔn
• 한자 분석: 不 = not; 准 = 冫(ice) + 隹 (bird), originally meaning water level, extending to standard and permission

뜻

금지하다; ~하면 안 된다

More direct and colloquial than 禁止. Often used by authority figures (parents, teachers, bosses) to give orders. Can sound stern or harsh. Common on signs and in rules.

예문

1. 考试期间不准交头接耳。
2. 妈妈说不准在床上吃东西。
3. 进入实验室不准携带食物和饮料。

사용 가이드

맥락: rules, commands, prohibitions

어조: authoritative

올바른 표현

• 这里不准吸烟。(No smoking here.)
• 不准迟到！(No being late!)

피해야 할 표현

• 这道题我不准做。(For inability, use 不会 or 做不出来 — 不准 is about permission, not ability)

기원과 역사

不 (not) + 准 (permitted). 准 means to allow or approve, so 不准 is a direct negation meaning not permitted.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal