栏杆

• 拼音: lán gān
• 汉字拆解: 栏 = 木 (wood) + 阑 variant — railing; 杆 = 木 (wood) + 干 (dry) — pole

含义

Railing; banister; guardrail. A barrier made of posts and crossbars.

Found on balconies, bridges, staircases, and along walkways. Serves both safety and decorative purposes. Can be made of wood, metal, stone, or other materials.

例句

1. 桥上的栏杆上挂满了同心锁。
2. 小孩子不要攀爬栏杆，很危险。
3. 阳台的栏杆锈迹斑斑，需要重新粉刷。

用法指南

语境: architecture, safety, public spaces

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 请扶好栏杆。(Please hold onto the railing.)
• 栏杆高度不够安全。(The railing height is not safe enough.)

错误说法

• 把栏杆和围栏混淆。(栏杆 is railing with posts; 围栏 is an enclosing fence)

起源与历史

Compound of 栏 (railing) + 杆 (pole/rod). Describes the structure of vertical posts and horizontal bars.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal