浮躁

• 拼音: fú zào
• 汉字拆解: 浮 = 氵 + 孚 (unsettled, floating); 躁 = 足 + 喿 (restless, impetuous)

含义

Impetuous; restless; impatient; lacking calm and focus; easily distracted or irritated.

A negative trait describing someone who lacks patience and depth, jumps to conclusions, or cannot settle down. Common in self-criticism and social commentary. Frequently contrasted with 沉稳 (composed) or 踏实 (grounded).

例句

1. 年轻人往往性情浮躁，难以静下心来深入钻研一门学问。
2. 现代社会节奏过快，容易让人滋生浮躁情绪。
3. 他克服了浮躁的心态，沉下心来认真完成了毕业论文。

用法指南

语境: personality, social-commentary

语气: critical

正确说法

• 当下社会风气有些浮躁，大家都急于求成。(There is a somewhat restless atmosphere in today's society, with everyone eager for quick results.)
• 他意识到自己过于浮躁，于是开始练习冥想来平复心绪。(He realized he was too impetuous and began practicing meditation to calm his mind.)

错误说法

• 这道菜的味道很浮躁 — 浮躁 describes a person's temperament, not a physical quality; use 躁 or other adjectives for tastes or textures

起源与历史

浮 (floating/unsettled) + 躁 (restless/hasty)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal