浮躁

• Pinyin: fú zào
• Desglose de hanzi: 浮 = 氵 + 孚 (unsettled, floating); 躁 = 足 + 喿 (restless, impetuous)

Significado

impetuoso; inquieto e impaciente; sin calma ni concentración

A negative trait describing someone who lacks patience and depth, jumps to conclusions, or cannot settle down. Common in self-criticism and social commentary. Frequently contrasted with 沉稳 (composed) or 踏实 (grounded).

Ejemplos

1. 年轻人往往性情浮躁，难以静下心来深入钻研一门学问。
2. 现代社会节奏过快，容易让人滋生浮躁情绪。
3. 他克服了浮躁的心态，沉下心来认真完成了毕业论文。

Guía de uso

Contexto: personality, social-commentary

Tono: critical

Correcto

• 当下社会风气有些浮躁，大家都急于求成。(There is a somewhat restless atmosphere in today's society, with everyone eager for quick results.)
• 他意识到自己过于浮躁，于是开始练习冥想来平复心绪。(He realized he was too impetuous and began practicing meditation to calm his mind.)

Incorrecto

• 这道菜的味道很浮躁 — 浮躁 describes a person's temperament, not a physical quality; use 躁 or other adjectives for tastes or textures

Origen e historia

浮 (floating/unsettled) + 躁 (restless/hasty)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal