浮躁

• ピンイン: fú zào
• 漢字の分解: 浮 = 氵 + 孚 (unsettled, floating); 躁 = 足 + 喿 (restless, impetuous)

意味

落ち着きがなく焦りがち（浮ついている）

A negative trait describing someone who lacks patience and depth, jumps to conclusions, or cannot settle down. Common in self-criticism and social commentary. Frequently contrasted with 沉稳 (composed) or 踏实 (grounded).

例文

1. 年轻人往往性情浮躁，难以静下心来深入钻研一门学问。
2. 现代社会节奏过快，容易让人滋生浮躁情绪。
3. 他克服了浮躁的心态，沉下心来认真完成了毕业论文。

使い方ガイド

場面: personality, social-commentary

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 当下社会风气有些浮躁，大家都急于求成。(There is a somewhat restless atmosphere in today's society, with everyone eager for quick results.)
• 他意识到自己过于浮躁，于是开始练习冥想来平复心绪。(He realized he was too impetuous and began practicing meditation to calm his mind.)

避ける言い方

• 这道菜的味道很浮躁 — 浮躁 describes a person's temperament, not a physical quality; use 躁 or other adjectives for tastes or textures

起源と歴史

浮 (floating/unsettled) + 躁 (restless/hasty)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal