浮躁

• 병음: fú zào
• 한자 분석: 浮 = 氵 + 孚 (unsettled, floating); 躁 = 足 + 喿 (restless, impetuous)

뜻

성급하고 들떠서 조급하고 산만한 상태

A negative trait describing someone who lacks patience and depth, jumps to conclusions, or cannot settle down. Common in self-criticism and social commentary. Frequently contrasted with 沉稳 (composed) or 踏实 (grounded).

예문

1. 年轻人往往性情浮躁，难以静下心来深入钻研一门学问。
2. 现代社会节奏过快，容易让人滋生浮躁情绪。
3. 他克服了浮躁的心态，沉下心来认真完成了毕业论文。

사용 가이드

맥락: personality, social-commentary

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 当下社会风气有些浮躁，大家都急于求成。(There is a somewhat restless atmosphere in today's society, with everyone eager for quick results.)
• 他意识到自己过于浮躁，于是开始练习冥想来平复心绪。(He realized he was too impetuous and began practicing meditation to calm his mind.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这道菜的味道很浮躁 — 浮躁 describes a person's temperament, not a physical quality; use 躁 or other adjectives for tastes or textures

기원과 역사

浮 (floating/unsettled) + 躁 (restless/hasty)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal