负面

• 拼音: fù miàn
• 汉字拆解: 负 = 刀 + 贝 (bear a burden, negative); 面 = 囗 + 目 (face, side, aspect)

含义

Negative; adverse. Describes something that has an unfavourable, harmful, or detrimental quality or effect.

Widely used in media, psychology, and social commentary. 负面影响 (negative impact), 负面情绪 (negative emotions), and 负面报道 (negative press coverage) are fixed collocations. In communications, 负面舆论 refers to public backlash. Contrasts with 正面 (positive).

例句

1. 长期接触负面新闻容易使人产生焦虑和悲观的情绪。
2. 这则广告因传递了负面的社会价值观而遭到消费者投诉。
3. 管理层担心此次裁员事件会对公司形象造成持续的负面影响。

用法指南

语境: media, psychology, business, social

语气: critical

正确说法

• 我们需要正视这项政策潜在的负面后果，不能只看好的一面。(We need to face the potential negative consequences of this policy squarely rather than only seeing the positive side.)
• 学校辅导员帮助学生识别并疏导各种负面情绪。(School counsellors help students identify and channel various negative emotions.)

错误说法

• 负面的数字 — for negative numbers in mathematics, use 负数; 负面 applies to abstract qualities and effects only

起源与历史

负 (negative/bear) + 面 (side/aspect/face)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal