持
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
chí
拼音
chí
汉字拆解
持 = 扌(hand) + 寺 (temple, phonetic) = to hold/maintain
含义
To hold; to grasp; to maintain; to persist. Also used in compounds for various meanings.
A versatile verb used in many compounds: 坚持 (persist), 保持 (maintain), 持续 (continue), 支持 (support). As a standalone verb, often means physically holding something or maintaining a state.
例句
- 他手持话筒,开始了演讲。
- 请持有效证件入场。
- 她对这件事持保留意见。
用法指南
语境: holding, maintaining, opinions
语气: formal
正确说法
- 持不同意见也是可以的。(It's okay to hold different opinions.)
- 请持票入场。(Please enter with your ticket.)
错误说法
- 我持苹果 (For casual 'holding,' use 拿 or 拿着; 持 is more formal)
起源与历史
The character shows 手 (hand) + 寺 (temple, phonetic), suggesting holding something in hand.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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