承载

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal chéng zài
拼音 chéng zài
汉字拆解 承 = to bear/support; 载 = 车 (vehicle) + 戈 (halberd, phonetic) = to carry/load

含义

To bear; to carry; to support (weight or responsibility). To hold or sustain something.

Used both for physical loads (bridges, vehicles) and abstract concepts (hopes, memories, culture). A formal term often found in engineering, architecture, and literary contexts.

例句

  1. 这座古桥已经承载了几百年的历史。
  2. 这架飞机最大承载量是三百名乘客。
  3. 老照片承载着一家人的美好回忆。

用法指南

语境: engineering, literature, culture

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 这条公路承载着巨大的交通压力。(This highway bears enormous traffic pressure.)
  • 传统节日承载着丰富的文化内涵。(Traditional festivals carry rich cultural meaning.)

错误说法

  • 这个袋子承载苹果 (Too formal for everyday objects — use 装 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 承 (to bear/support) and 载 (to load/carry). Together they emphasize the capacity to hold or support.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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